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Instructions
Low Fiber Low Residue Diet
Purpose
Dietary fiber is the indigestible part of plants that maintains the structure of the plant. Dietary fiber includes cellulose,
hemicellulose, polysaccharides, pectins, gums, mucilages, and lignins. Although
they are chemically unrelated, they all resist digestion by the human body. It
is this resistance that makes these fibers important in both the normal
functioning and in disorders of the large intestine or colon.
In certain medical conditions, it is important to restrict fiber. These include acute or subacute
diverticulitis, and the acute phases of certain inflammatory conditions of the bowel-ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease. After some types of intestinal surgery, a low fiber, low residue diet may be used as a transition to a regular diet. A low fiber diet is also used for a period of time after a colostomy or ileostomy
is performed.
Nutrition Facts
Depending upon individual food selection, the Low Fiber, Low Residue Diet is
adequate in all nutrients (National Research Council's recommended Dietary
Allowance). If the diet must be strict and followed over a long period of time,
the intake of fruits and vegetables may not be adequate; and/or on a low residue
diet, there may not be enough calcium included. In these cases, a multi-vitamin
supplement or liquid nutritional supplement may be needed.
Special Considerations
If a low fiber or low residue diet results in abdominal cramps or discomfort,
notify the dietitian or physician immediately.
|
Food Groups |
|
Group |
Recommend |
Avoid |
Milk & Milk Products
(2 or more cups daily) |
All
milk products |
Low Residue Diet only 2 cups daily
of all milk products |
Vegetables
(3 or more servings daily) |
Lettuce; vegetable juice without pulp; the following cooked vegetables:
yellow squash (without seeds), green beans, wax beans, spinach, pumpkin,
eggplant, potatoes (without skin), asparagus, beets, carrots |
Vegetable juices with pulp, raw
vegetables except lettuce, cooked vegetables not on Recommended list
|
Fruits
(2 or more servings daily) |
Fruit
juices without pulp, canned fruit except pineapple, ripe bananas, melons |
Fruit
juices with pulp, canned pineapple, fresh fruit except those on Recommend list, prunes, prune juice,
dried fruit, jam, marmalade |
Starches-Bread & grains
(4 or more servings daily) |
Bread
and cereals made from refined flours, pasta, white rice |
Whole-grain breads, cereals, rice, pasta, bran cereal; oatmeal |
Meat or Meat substitutes
(5 to 6 oz. daily) |
Meat,
poultry, eggs, seafood |
Chunky
peanut butter, nuts, seeds, dried beans, dried peas |
Fats and Oils
(servings depend on caloric needs) |
All
oils, margarine, butter |
Coconut |
Sweets and Desserts
(servings depend on caloric needs) |
All
not on Avoid list |
Desserts containing nuts, coconut |
|
Miscellaneous |
All
not on Avoid list |
Popcorn, pickles, horseradish, relish |
.
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